A city that has been historically important in the defense of Portugal against foreign invasion due to its close proximity to the Spanish frontier, Elvas is awash with remains of military fortresses and defensive structures. Foreign invasion is a defining feature of this city and as a result there are many ruins and forts that can be walked around today. Famously, the Duke of Wellington used it as his headquarters when attacking the Spanish town of Badajoz.
The old town was once completely surrounded by town walls and provided much protection against invaders. A walk amongst what is left of them is like a walk back through the towns history books. There still exists the 17th century Forte de Santa Luz just to the north of the old town which aids in creating the towns historical aura. Dotted around are also some 19th century fortifications that were built to protect Portugal against the French invasion of that century, namely the Fortim de São Mamede and the Fortim da Piedade.
A unique structure that further adds to the towns appeal is the Aqueduto de Amoreira. This aqueduct, that is now a 5 mile long construction including hundreds of arches visible throughout the city, was built at the end of the 15th century, but took over 100 years to complete. The surrounding land in this region is extremely fertile and is famous for producing plums and prunes.
Landscape in Alentejo, photo by António Sacchetti
More information: visitportugal.com, Alentejo Tourist Office
ATOP members: Alentejo Tourist Office, Castaways Unicorn Holidays, Destination Portugal, Keytel International, Leisure Link Golf Holidays International, Milestones, Pousadas de Portugal, PTG Tours Ltd, Someone2travelwith, Sunvil Discovery, The Villa Agency
